System Design 0

By Admin · 1/21/2026

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System Design 0

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System Design – Lecture 0

System Design kya hai aur kaise sochna chahiye?

System Design sunte hi aksar log ghabra jaate hain — “bahut tough hai”, “architect logon ka kaam hai”, “interview mein kaise bolenge?”
But reality ye hai ki System Design ek mindset hai, koi ratta-maar topic nahi.

Lecture 0 ka goal hai:

  • System Design ko simple terms mein samajhna

  • Ye samajhna ki interviewers actually kya dekhte hain

  • Aur ek solid foundation banana for next lectures


[[image:https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555949963-aa79dcee981c]]


🔹 System Design actually hota kya hai?

Simple words mein:

System Design = ek real-world problem ko software ke through solve karne ka structured tareeka

Jaise:

  • Instagram ka feed kaise load hota hai?

  • Zomato order kaise place hota hai?

  • WhatsApp message instantly kaise deliver hota hai?

System Design mein hum ye decide karte hain:

  • Kaunse components honge

  • Data ka flow kaise hoga

  • System scale kaise karega

  • Failure aaye to system kaise behave karega


🔹 System Design sirf interviews ke liye hai?

❌ Bilkul nahi.

Real life mein:

  • Production bugs kam hote hain

  • System future-proof hota hai

  • Team easily code samajh paati hai

Interviews mein:

  • Aapka thinking process check hota hai

  • Aap trade-offs samajhte ho ya nahi

  • Aap scalable solutions soch sakte ho ya nahi

👉 Interviewer perfect design nahi, logical design chahta hai.


[[image:https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1581092919535-7146c1b3bb3d]]


🔹 System Design interviews mein sabse common galti

Most log seedha bol dete hain:

“We’ll use microservices, Kafka, Redis, Kubernetes…”

🚫 Ye galat approach hai.

Correct approach:

  1. Pehle requirements samjho

  2. Scale ka andaaza lagao

  3. Simple solution se start karo

  4. Phir dheere-dheere optimize karo

Simple + clear thinking > fancy tech words


🔹 Lecture 0 mein hum kya seekhenge?

Is lecture ke baad aap:

  • System Design ka overall roadmap samjhoge

  • Ye jaanoge ki kaunsa topic kab padhna hai

  • Interview mein bolne ka confidence build hoga


🔹 System Design ka basic roadmap (overview)

Phase 1: Basics (Foundation)

  • What is system design?

  • Client–Server model

  • APIs kya hoti hain?

  • Databases (SQL vs NoSQL)

Phase 2: Scalability

  • Load balancer kya karta hai

  • Caching kyun zaroori hai

  • Horizontal vs Vertical scaling

Phase 3: Reliability

  • Replication

  • Failures handle kaise karte hain

  • Data loss kaise avoid hota hai

Phase 4: Advanced concepts

  • Microservices

  • Message queues

  • Event-driven systems

Phase 5: Case studies

  • URL shortener

  • Chat application

  • News feed system


[[image:https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544383835-bda2bc66a55d]]


🔹 System Design kaise padhna chahiye? (Golden Rule)

System Design ko yaad nahi, samajhna hota hai.

Har topic ke liye khud se poochho:

  • Ye problem kyun aayi?

  • Is solution ka downside kya hai?

  • Agar users 10x ho jaayein to kya hoga?

Agar aap ye questions soch rahe ho —
👉 you’re already doing System Design.


🔹 Lecture 0 ka takeaway

  • System Design koi monster nahi hai

  • Ye ek step-by-step thinking skill hai

  • Lecture 0 ka kaam hai fear nikalna

Agli lectures mein hum:

  • Real examples

  • Diagrams

  • Interview answers

  • Trade-offs

sab detail mein cover karenge.


🔚 Conclusion

Agar aap:

  • Backend developer banna chahte ho

  • Full-stack mein grow karna chahte ho

  • Ya interviews crack karna chahte ho

👉 System Design avoid nahi kar sakte.

Lecture 0 sirf start hai —
real game ab shuru hoga 🔥


🔜 Next Lecture Preview

Lecture 1: Client–Server Architecture aur API Design (with real examples)



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