System Design 0
By Admin · 1/21/2026
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Here’s a high-quality “System Design – Lecture 0” blog written in clean Hinglish, beginner-friendly, interview-oriented, and ready to paste into your editor.
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System Design – Lecture 0
System Design kya hai aur kaise sochna chahiye?
System Design sunte hi aksar log ghabra jaate hain — “bahut tough hai”, “architect logon ka kaam hai”, “interview mein kaise bolenge?”
But reality ye hai ki System Design ek mindset hai, koi ratta-maar topic nahi.
Lecture 0 ka goal hai:
System Design ko simple terms mein samajhna
Ye samajhna ki interviewers actually kya dekhte hain
Aur ek solid foundation banana for next lectures
[[image:https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555949963-aa79dcee981c]]
🔹 System Design actually hota kya hai?
Simple words mein:
System Design = ek real-world problem ko software ke through solve karne ka structured tareeka
Jaise:
Instagram ka feed kaise load hota hai?
Zomato order kaise place hota hai?
WhatsApp message instantly kaise deliver hota hai?
System Design mein hum ye decide karte hain:
Kaunse components honge
Data ka flow kaise hoga
System scale kaise karega
Failure aaye to system kaise behave karega
🔹 System Design sirf interviews ke liye hai?
❌ Bilkul nahi.
Real life mein:
Production bugs kam hote hain
System future-proof hota hai
Team easily code samajh paati hai
Interviews mein:
Aapka thinking process check hota hai
Aap trade-offs samajhte ho ya nahi
Aap scalable solutions soch sakte ho ya nahi
👉 Interviewer perfect design nahi, logical design chahta hai.
[[image:https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1581092919535-7146c1b3bb3d]]
🔹 System Design interviews mein sabse common galti
Most log seedha bol dete hain:
“We’ll use microservices, Kafka, Redis, Kubernetes…”
🚫 Ye galat approach hai.
Correct approach:
Pehle requirements samjho
Scale ka andaaza lagao
Simple solution se start karo
Phir dheere-dheere optimize karo
Simple + clear thinking > fancy tech words
🔹 Lecture 0 mein hum kya seekhenge?
Is lecture ke baad aap:
System Design ka overall roadmap samjhoge
Ye jaanoge ki kaunsa topic kab padhna hai
Interview mein bolne ka confidence build hoga
🔹 System Design ka basic roadmap (overview)
Phase 1: Basics (Foundation)
What is system design?
Client–Server model
APIs kya hoti hain?
Databases (SQL vs NoSQL)
Phase 2: Scalability
Load balancer kya karta hai
Caching kyun zaroori hai
Horizontal vs Vertical scaling
Phase 3: Reliability
Replication
Failures handle kaise karte hain
Data loss kaise avoid hota hai
Phase 4: Advanced concepts
Microservices
Message queues
Event-driven systems
Phase 5: Case studies
URL shortener
Chat application
News feed system
[[image:https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544383835-bda2bc66a55d]]
🔹 System Design kaise padhna chahiye? (Golden Rule)
System Design ko yaad nahi, samajhna hota hai.
Har topic ke liye khud se poochho:
Ye problem kyun aayi?
Is solution ka downside kya hai?
Agar users 10x ho jaayein to kya hoga?
Agar aap ye questions soch rahe ho —
👉 you’re already doing System Design.
🔹 Lecture 0 ka takeaway
System Design koi monster nahi hai
Ye ek step-by-step thinking skill hai
Lecture 0 ka kaam hai fear nikalna
Agli lectures mein hum:
Real examples
Diagrams
Interview answers
Trade-offs
sab detail mein cover karenge.
🔚 Conclusion
Agar aap:
Backend developer banna chahte ho
Full-stack mein grow karna chahte ho
Ya interviews crack karna chahte ho
👉 System Design avoid nahi kar sakte.
Lecture 0 sirf start hai —
real game ab shuru hoga 🔥
🔜 Next Lecture Preview
Lecture 1: Client–Server Architecture aur API Design (with real examples)